Toshio murashige biography of martin guitar
Folke K. Skoog
Swedish plant physiologist (–)
Folke Karl Skoog | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()July 15, Halland, Sweden |
| Died | February 15, () (aged&#;92) Madison, Wisconsin, US |
| Resting place | Uppsala old cemetery, Sweden |
| Alma&#;mater | Caltech |
| Known&#;for | Murashige and Skoog medium |
| Spouse | Birgit Skoog |
| Awards | National Medal of Science () |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Plant physiology |
| Institutions | Caltech, Berkeley, University of Hawaiʻi, Harvard, Johns Hopkins University, Washington University in St.
Louis, University of Wisconsin |
| Thesis | Some Physiological Functions of the Growth Hormone in Higher Plants&#;() |
| Notable students | Toshio Murashige |
Folke Karl Skoog (July 15, &#; February 15, ) was a Swedish-born American plant physiologist who was a pioneer in the field of plant growth regulators, particularly cytokinins.
Toshio murashige biography of martin In he and graduate student Toshio Murashige published a culture medium for optimal plant tissue growth that remains in use till date. This is a high salt medium, which was modified by Linsmaier and Skoog () and relatively low salt formulation was evolved.Skoog was a recipient of the National Medal of Science [1][2]
Born in Halland, Sweden, Skoog emigrated to the United States during a trip to California in , and was naturalized as a citizen almost a decade later. He competed, and finished sixth in heat 2, in the meter race during the Summer Olympics.[3] In , he received his PhD in biology from Caltech for his work done with auxin, a plant hormone.
In , Skoog was a postdoctoral researcher with Dennis Robert Hoagland, and his professional career advanced significantly with his arrival at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in Carlos O. Miller discovered kinetin in ,[4] and benzyladenine and related compounds were later synthesized in Skoog's lab.
In , Skoog and Toshio Murashige published what is probably the best-known paper in plant tissue culture; in a fruitless attempt to discover a yet-unknown plant growth regulator in tobacco juice for his doctoral thesis, Murashige and Skoog instead developed a greatly improved salt base for the sterile culture of tobacco.
Toshio murashige biography of martin luther Toshio Murashige, while he was professor emeritus in the University of California in , developed a concept of ‘the developmental stages in cultures in vitro: Stage I, establishment of an aseptic (sterile) culture; Stage II, the multiplication of propagules; Stage III, preparation of propagules for successful transfer to soil (rooting and.Now referred to as Murashige and Skoog medium, the final paper (Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. () A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant ) is one of the most often-cited papers in biology.[5] Now 60 years after the work, M&S salt base remains an essential component in plant tissue culture, but not in hydroponics.[6]
In , Skoog was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.